Heenbovitiya (scientific name: Osbeckia octandra) is a medicinal plant native to Sri Lanka and widely used in traditional Ayurvedic medicine, especially for liver-related conditions. Its bioactive profile is rich and supports its use in herbal remedies. ? Active Ingredients / Phytochemicals of Heenbovitiya: Flavonoids Known for antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and hepatoprotective effects. Likely responsible for its role in liver detox and protection. Tannins Astringent compounds with anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties. Contribute to gut health and wound healing. Phenolic compounds Have strong antioxidant potential. Protect cells from oxidative damage. Anthocyanins Pigmented flavonoids that give the leaves their purplish hue. Also function as powerful antioxidants. Terpenoids Contribute to anti-inflammatory and potential anti-cancer properties. Saponins (in small quantities) Support immune modulation and cholesterol-lowering effects. ? Therapeutic Benefits (based on actives): Liver protection (hepatoprotective) Blood sugar regulation (anti-diabetic effects) Antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activity Helps in managing fatty liver and jaundice Mild anti-microbial action ? Major Active Chemical Compounds in Heenbovitiya: Quercetin A flavonoid with antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and liver-protective properties. Kaempferol Another flavonoid known for its anti-cancer, antioxidant, and anti-diabetic potential. Ellagic Acid A polyphenol with strong antioxidant properties; helps protect the liver and skin. Gallic Acid Found in tannins; known for antimicrobial, antioxidant, and hepatoprotective activity. Delphinidin-3-O-glucoside An anthocyanin contributing to antioxidant effects and the plant's purplish color. ?-sitosterol A phytosterol that may help with cholesterol reduction and has mild anti-inflammatory effects.